
When someone suddenly collapses, stops breathing, or their heart stops beating, the first few minutes are critical, and knowing how to respond can save a life. In these situations, two common terms arise: CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and BLS (...
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A bag-mask device, also called a bag valve mask (BVM), is an essential emergency tool used to assist patients who cannot breathe effectively on their own. It consists of a flexible, self-inflating bag attached to a face mask that fits securely over t...
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Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is a simple, non-invasive test that records the heart’s electrical activity using small electrodes placed on the skin. These signals produce waveforms like the P wave, QRS complex, T wave, and occasionally the U wav...
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When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating, every second counts. Pulseless Electrical Activity and Asystole are two serious conditions where the heart either shows electrical signals without a pulse or completely stops all activity. These two are ...
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ROSC (return of spontaneous circulation) is a crucial medical term in the world of CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and cardiac emergencies. In both out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). It refers to the mome...
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In Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS), successful resuscitation relies on team coordination not just individual skill. The Resuscitation Triangle provides a structured framework for organizing key team roles around the patient, ensuring acti...
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